PROGRAM OVERVIEW
The California Vaccines for Adults (VFA) program was created by the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) to increase adult vaccination rates and decrease disparities in immunization coverage by:
- Providing no-cost vaccine for uninsured or underinsured adults 19 years of age and older to eligible California health centers:
- Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs)
- FQHC Look-Alikes
- Rural Health Centers (RHCs)
- Tribal Health Centers
- Indian Health Services (IHS) Centers
- Community Health Centers (CHCs)
- Assisting centers participating in the program in integrating the standards for adult immunization practice (ARAD – Assess, Recommend, Administer, Document) into routine clinical care.
VFA program vaccines are purchased with limited federal funds called Section 317 funds and are referred to as 317-funded VFA vaccines. Most vaccines routinely recommended for adults by the federal Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) are available through the program.
Year 8 of the program runs from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024. The program will be extended and will open enrollment to eligible providers as funding permits. The VFA program is not currently accepting applications for enrollment at this time. A notification will be given to eligible providers when program enrollment re-opens. Please check back periodically for updates. Clinics may continue using VFA vaccines for eligible adults through each vaccine’s expiration date.
Eligibility Requirement for Participation:
In order to participate in the VFA program, organizations must agree to comply with program requirements outlined below:
If you are currently enrolled in the VFA program and no longer able to meet the program requirements, please complete the request to disenroll form and submit the form to your field representative.
Program operation requirements of particular importance are the following:
PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION REQUIREMENTS
By enrolling in the program, organizations agree to implement activities, processes and workflows in support of the program’s goals to increase adult vaccination rates and decrease disparities in immunization coverage by providing no-cost vaccine to their eligible adult patients and integrating the standards for adult immunization practice into routine clinical care. All providers must adhere to the programmatic requirements outlined below.
Vaccine-related Charges, including Fees for Administering (Injecting) Vaccines
To reduce financial barriers for patients and ensure that eligible patients will not incur additional costs outside of any routine copay for the clinic visit, program sites shall:
- Not charge eligible patients or third-party payers for the cost of VFA vaccines.
- Not charge a vaccine administration fee to eligible patients for VFA vaccines.
- Prominently post a sign clearly visible to patients which states that:
“FREE vaccines are available to adult patients who are uninsured or have insurance that doesn’t cover (certain) vaccines. We do not charge these patients for getting the vaccine or for the cost of the vaccine.”
Ordering
Vaccine orders will be submitted during a two-week period at the beginning of each quarter. Each VFA site within a health organization should submit its own order. See the VFA Ordering & Distribution Calendar.
Ordering periods for Year 8*:
- January 11 – 25, 2024
- April 15 – May 2, 2024
- July 15 – 26, 2024
- September 25 – October 10, 2024
*These ordering periods are subject to change. Wait for official communication regarding actual start and end dates of the quarterly ordering period.
Recertification and Reporting
VFA program recertification occurs each year concurrently with VFC program recertification in December. Requirements change slightly each year. Providers will be notified regarding any additional reporting requirements for the year.
Administration and Vaccine Refusal Documentation
Providers must have a system in place to ensure all vaccine doses administered are documented electronically. The system must be designed to include options to access the data if the platform used for documentation is down. The backup plan may include entering doses administered in the 317 Adult Vaccine Daily Usage Log in addition to the patient’s electronic medical record. You may document VFA vaccine doses administered using one of the following options:
1. Enter doses directly into your Electronic Health Record (EHR) and transmit data to the immunization information system. Sites utilizing an EHR that exchanges data with an immunization registry must ensure that all VFA doses are captured in the immunization registry as “317 Eligible LHD or HDAs only”
- If your clinic is in one of the California Immunization Registry (CAIR) regions using CAIR software, consult with your EHR vendor and review the CAIR data exchange FAQs to learn about setting up electronic data exchange to automatically populate CAIR with EHR data.
- If you are NOT in a CAIR region, consult your EHR vendor and contact your local representative for instruction regarding electronic data exchange through Healthy Futures (San Joaquin and nearby counties).
OR
2. Enter doses directly into your immunization registry (in CAIR, as “317 Eligible LHD or HDAS only”). Contact your local CAIR representative if you have any questions.
Providers must review VFA doses reported in the immunization information system (CAIR/Healthy Futures) before every VFA ordering period or at minimum every six months to ensure VFA doses administered have been documented accurately.
As a best practice, patient declination of immunization should be documented in the form of a signed statement in the patient’s medical record. Here is an example of a prenatal immunization declination form.
Staff Training
Staff and providers with roles in implementing activities related to the VFA program should receive appropriate training. Should the VFA Vaccine Coordinator and VFC Vaccine Coordinator roles be fulfilled by different members of the site’s team, the clinic should ensure that the VFA Vaccine Coordinator’s training fulfill the same requirements.
Eligibility Documentation
VFA Providers and staff must document the patient’s eligibility at every immunization visit. The date of screening, whether the patient is eligible for VFA, and the eligibility criteria (317) must be documented in the patient’s Electronic Health Record (EHR) and in the California Immunization Registry (CAIR/Healthy Future). It is recommended that staff also document the specific eligiblity criteria (uninsured OR underinsured) in the patient’s record. Please refer to the 317 Eligiblity Screening Record for eligibility verification requirements. Sites utilizing an EHR that exchanges data with an immunization registry must ensure that all VFA doses are captured in the registry as “317 Eligible LHD or HDAs only.”
Vaccine Transfer
Sites may only transfer VFA doses to another VFA site or a Local Health Department. Sites must contact their Senior Field Representative to request approval for transfers.
Short-dated Vaccine
At least six months prior to the expiration of VFA vaccines which a site may not be able to use:
Vaccine Accountability
Providers:
- Must manage their vaccine inventory effectively to prevent negligent vaccine loss.
- Are accountable for all VFA vaccines upon receipt and must be able to provide documentation to support usage and current inventory.
- Must report vaccine accountability numbers with each vaccine order to receive new vaccines.
- May be held financially responsible for the dose for dose replacement of VFA vaccines that
- They cannot account for or
- Spoil or expire due to provider negligence.
More: California VFA Resources